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LAPTOP CHIP-LEVEL SERVICE
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LAPTOP CHIP-LEVEL SERVICE – QUICK START SHEET
What is Chip-Level Repair?
Motherboard level repair involving ICs, MOSFETs, capacitors, BIOS, and power sections.
Essential Tools
- Multimeter
- DC Power Supply
- Soldering Iron
- Hot Air Gun
- Flux & Paste
- Screwdriver Kit
Main Sections (Motherboard)
- Power Section: DC Jack, MOSFET, Charging IC
- CPU/GPU Section: Processing area
- RAM Section: Memory
- BIOS IC: Firmware
- Display Section: Screen output
Important Voltage Rails
- 19V: Adapter Input
- 5V / 3.3V: Standby
- 1.8V / 1.05V: CPU/GPU
- Note: Missing voltage = fault area
Common Problems & Fixes
1. Dead (No Power): Check adapter, DC jack, MOSFET short.
2. Power ON, No Display: Check RAM, BIOS, GPU.
3. Auto Shutdown: Check heating, fan, CPU.
4. Not Charging: Charging IC, battery line.
Testing Methods
- Continuity: Short check
- Voltage: Rail check
- DC Supply: Short finding (heat method)
BIOS Work
- Tool: Use CH341A Programmer
- Process: Backup -> Flash -> Verify
Multi-Brand Tips
- HP / Dell: BIOS issues
- Lenovo: EC issues
- ASUS / Acer: Power IC faults
Must Learn
- Schematic reading
- Boardview use
- Soldering (SMD)
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